/* Insights page (/insights) and articles. Type rule: Switzer headings, DM Sans text;
   the only serif is the highlight in the Insights h1. */
.ins-main,.art-main{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}
.ins-main *,.art-main *{margin-block-start:0;}
.ins-main .sec-wrap,.more-sec .sec-wrap{width:100%;max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter);}
.ins-main p,.art-main .m,.art-main .by{margin:0;}

/* shared bits */
.img{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;background:var(--c,#D9D5C3);aspect-ratio:3/2;transition:transform .4s ease;}
.img svg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;}
.img.has-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;}
.m{display:block;font:600 11.5px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ash);}
.by{display:block;font:500 13px var(--sans);color:var(--ash);}

/* ---------- Insights page ---------- */
.ins-top{padding-top:clamp(140px,15vw,180px);}
.top-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,5vw,72px);align-items:end;}
@media (max-width:860px){.top-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;}}
.ins-h1{margin:0;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,68px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.035em;}
.ins-h1 em{color:var(--ember);}
.ins-intro{margin:0 0 8px!important;max-width:44ch;font:400 19px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#3a3836;}

.hls-sec{padding-top:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);}
.hls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(20px,3vw,36px);align-items:stretch;}
.hlt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}
.hlt h3{margin:4px 0 0;font:700 20px/1.25 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.015em;}
.hlt p{font:400 14.5px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#3a3836;}
.hlt.lead .img{aspect-ratio:16/10;}
.hlt.lead h3{font-size:clamp(28px,2.8vw,38px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.025em;}
.hlt-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);}
.hlt-col .hlt{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:4px 16px;align-content:start;padding-bottom:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);border-bottom:1px solid #E4E1DD;}
.hlt-col .hlt:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
.hlt-col .hlt .img{aspect-ratio:4/3;grid-row:span 4;}
.hlt-col .hlt h3{font-size:19px;}
.hlt-col .hlt p{font-size:14px;}
.hlt:hover .img,.item:hover .img,.rel:hover .img{transform:scale(1.015);}
.hlt:hover h3,.item:hover h3,.rel:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px;}
@media (max-width:900px){.hls{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}
@media (max-width:520px){.hlt-col .hlt{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);} .hlt-col .hlt p{display:none;}}

.list-sec{padding-top:clamp(40px,5vw,56px);padding-bottom:clamp(64px,8vw,100px);}
.cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(32px,5vw,64px);align-items:start;}
@media (max-width:900px){.cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}
.tabs{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);}
.tabs button{font:500 14px var(--sans);border:1px solid rgba(20,20,20,.2);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-radius:999px;padding:9px 16px;cursor:pointer;min-height:40px;}
.tabs button.on{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink);}
.tabs button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ember);outline-offset:3px;}
.item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 168px;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E4E1DD;}
.item h3{margin:6px 0!important;font:700 22px/1.25 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.015em;}
.item p{margin:0 0 8px!important;font:400 15px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#3a3836;}
.item .img{aspect-ratio:4/3;}
@media (max-width:560px){.item{grid-template-columns:1fr 96px;gap:14px;} .item h3{font-size:18px;} .item p{display:none;}}
.empty{padding:24px 0;color:var(--ash);}
.side-col{position:sticky;top:96px;padding-top:24px;}
@media (max-width:900px){.side-col{position:static;}}
.side-h{margin:0 0 6px;font:600 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ash);}
.pop{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:baseline;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E4E1DD;}
.pop i{font:700 22px var(--head);font-style:normal;color:var(--muted);min-width:28px;}
.pop span{font:700 16px/1.35 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.01em;}
.pop:hover span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;}

/* monthly newsletter box (dark), with a Forminator "Newsletter" form inside */
.nl{margin-top:28px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:24px;}
.nl b{display:block;font:700 22px/1.2 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:6px;}
.nl > span,.nl > div > span{font:400 14px var(--sans);color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);}
.nl .nl-form{margin-top:16px;}
.nl .forminator-row{margin-bottom:10px;}
.nl .forminator-label{display:none;}
.nl .forminator-input,.nl input[type=email]{background:#1D1A18;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);color:#fff;padding:13px 14px;border-radius:10px;font-size:15px;}
.nl .forminator-input:focus,.nl input[type=email]:focus{border-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;}
.nl .forminator-button-submit{width:100%;justify-content:center;padding:13px 20px;font-size:15px;}
.nl .forminator-response-message{background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;padding:0;text-align:left;}
.nl .forminator-success p:first-child{font:500 15px var(--sans);margin:0;}
.nl-wide{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin-top:48px;}
.nl-wide .nl-form{margin-top:0;}
@media (max-width:760px){.nl-wide{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ---------- Article ---------- */
.read-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:60;pointer-events:none;}
.read-progress i{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background:var(--ember);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:0 50%;}
.admin-bar .read-progress{top:32px;}
@media (max-width:782px){.admin-bar .read-progress{top:46px;}}

.a-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(130px,14vw,170px) var(--gutter) 0;}
@media (max-width:900px){.a-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}
.crumb{display:flex;gap:8px;font:600 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ash);}
.crumb a:hover{color:var(--ink);}
.a-title{margin:16px 0 14px!important;font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,50px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.03em;}
.dek{margin:0!important;font:400 20px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#3a3836;}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:26px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #E4E1DD;border-bottom:1px solid #E4E1DD;}
.byline b{display:block;font:600 15px var(--sans);}
.byline span{font:400 14px var(--sans);color:var(--ash);}
.avatar{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--ink);color:#fff!important;font:700 18px var(--head)!important;}
.share{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
.share a,.share button{font:600 13px var(--sans);color:var(--ink);background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(20,20,20,.2);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 14px;cursor:pointer;}
.share a:hover,.share button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;}
.cover{aspect-ratio:4/3;border-radius:14px;}
.cover svg{inset:20%;width:60%;height:60%;}
@media (max-width:900px){.cover{aspect-ratio:16/9;}}

.a-body{padding:clamp(36px,5vw,56px) 0 0;}
.a-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,4vw,56px);align-items:start;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter);}
.a-side{align-self:stretch;}
.side-stick{position:sticky;top:100px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}
/* reading text */
.a-text > *{margin:0 0 22px;}
.a-text p,.a-text li{font:400 18.5px/1.75 var(--sans);color:#2b2926;}
.a-text h2{margin:44px 0 14px;font-size:clamp(26px,2.8vw,32px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;}
.a-text h3{margin:32px 0 10px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;}
.a-text ul,.a-text ol{padding-left:22px;}
.a-text li{margin-bottom:10px;}
.a-text li::marker{color:var(--ember);font-weight:700;}
.a-text a{color:var(--ember-text);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;}
.a-text img{border-radius:10px;}
.a-text blockquote,.a-text .wp-block-pullquote{margin:40px 0;padding:6px 0 6px 22px;border:0;border-left:3px solid var(--ember);text-align:left;}
.a-text blockquote p,.a-text .wp-block-pullquote p{font:700 clamp(22px,2.6vw,28px)/1.3 var(--head);font-style:normal;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);}
.a-text blockquote cite,.a-text .wp-block-pullquote cite{font:500 14px var(--sans);font-style:normal;color:var(--ash);}
/* In short (shown in the side column) */
.inshort{background:#ECEADC;border:1px solid #E4E1DD;border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px;}
.inshort .in-short-label{margin:0 0 8px;font:600 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ash);}
.inshort ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;}
.inshort li{font:400 16.5px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#2b2926;margin-bottom:8px;}
.inshort li::marker{color:var(--ember);}
/* framework box */
.fw-box{position:relative;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;margin:36px 0!important;padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:16px;transition:background .3s;}
.fw-box svg{width:96px;flex:none;}
.fw-box p{margin:0!important;}
.fw-box .fw-badge{display:inline-block;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:700 11px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:8px!important;}
.fw-box .fw-title{font:700 19px/1.3 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px!important;}
.fw-box .fw-link a{font:500 14px var(--sans);color:var(--ember-text);border:0;}
.fw-box .fw-link a::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:16px;}
.fw-box:hover{background:#ECEADC;}
@media (max-width:520px){.fw-box{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;} .fw-box svg{width:72px;}}
/* end of article */
.author-box{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin:40px 0 20px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);}
.author-box b{display:block;font:700 17px var(--head);}
.author-box span{font:400 14.5px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#3a3836;}
.talk-card{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:18px;padding:24px 26px;}
.talk-card p{margin:0;}
.talk-card .talk-title{font:700 24px/1.2 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#fff;}
.talk-card .talk-text{font:400 15px var(--sans);color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);}
.mini-talk{position:relative;display:block;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:20px 22px;transition:transform .2s;}
.mini-talk:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);}
.mini-talk p{margin:0;}
.mini-talk .mini-title{font:700 20px/1.2 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;}
.mini-talk .mini-text{font:400 14px var(--sans);color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);}
.mini-talk .mini-go{margin-top:12px;font:600 14px var(--sans);}
.mini-talk .mini-go a{color:#fff;}
.mini-talk .mini-go a::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:16px;}
.a-main .talk-card{display:none;}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .a-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .a-side{order:-1;} .side-stick{position:static;}
  .mini-talk{display:none;} .a-main .talk-card{display:flex;}
}
/* keep reading */
.more-sec{padding:clamp(56px,7vw,88px) 0;}
.more-h{margin:0 0 24px!important;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,36px);}
.rels{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;}
@media (max-width:860px){.rels{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}
.rel{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}
.rel h3{margin:0;font:700 19px/1.3 var(--head);letter-spacing:-.01em;}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.img,.mini-talk{transition:none;}}
.list .item[hidden],.list .empty[hidden]{display:none;}
/* Long summaries stay tidy without a manual excerpt */
.hlt p,.item p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden;}
.hlt-col .hlt p{-webkit-line-clamp:3;}
.item p{-webkit-line-clamp:2;}

/* Paul QC (2026-10-23) */
/* 1 · migrated articles: no serif inside article headings, no empty headings */
.a-text :where(h2,h3,h4) em{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-style:italic;color:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;}
.a-text :where(h2,h3,h4):empty{display:none;}
/* 2 · highlights are not repeated in "All" (only once there are 7+ articles); Most read heading hides when empty */
.list:not(.is-filtered) .item.is-hl{display:none;}
.side-col:not(:has(.pops)) .side-h{display:none;}
/* 3 · In short as a hairline block, not a filled box */
.inshort{background:transparent;border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid #E4E1DD;border-radius:0;padding:14px 0 6px;}
/* 4 · newsletter under articles: ivory band with a hairline, not a second dark slab above the footer */
.nl-wide{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:32px 0 0;}
.nl-wide > div > span{color:var(--ash);}
.nl-wide .forminator-input,.nl-wide input[type=email]{background:#F7F6EE;border-color:rgba(20,20,20,.2);color:var(--ink);}
.nl-wide .forminator-input:focus,.nl-wide input[type=email]:focus{border-color:var(--ink);}
.nl-wide .forminator-response-message{color:var(--ink);}
/* 5 · Keep reading on phones: compact rows */
@media (max-width:860px){.rel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr);gap:4px 14px;align-items:start;} .rel .img{grid-row:span 2;aspect-ratio:4/3;} .rel h3{font-size:17px;}}
/* 8 · phone polish */
@media (max-width:900px){.cover{aspect-ratio:3/2;}}
.fw-box .fw-link{font:500 14px/1.45 var(--sans);}
@media (max-width:560px){.share{margin-left:58px;}}
/* Side Let's Talk card: "Let's Talk →" is a real Ember button (Kai, 2026-10-23) */
.mini-talk .mini-go{margin-top:16px;}
.mini-talk .mini-go a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--ember-btn);color:#fff;font:600 15px/1 var(--sans);transition:transform .2s;}
.mini-talk:hover .mini-go a{transform:translateY(-1px);}
.mini-talk:hover{transform:none;}
/* Newspaper-style double rule between the Insights title and the highlights (Kai, 2026-10-23) */
.ins-top{padding-bottom:clamp(8px,1.5vw,16px);}
.hls-sec{padding-top:clamp(28px,3.5vw,40px);}
.hls-sec > .sec-wrap::before{content:"";display:block;height:3px;background:var(--ink);}
.hls-sec > .sec-wrap::after{content:none;}
.hls-sec .hls{margin-top:4px;padding-top:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);}